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Abstract

The Guide Book of Theoretical Tasawwuf: Sadr al-Din al-Qunawī’s Miftāḥ al-ghayb the Point of View of Its Content and Influences

The history of sufism entered a new process called “period of muhaqqiqs
/period of metaphysical sufism/ tasawwuf” with Ibn al-Arabī one of
the most important intellectuals of sufi/tasawwuf thought. Ibn al-Arabī is the
leading muhaqqiqs formulating the understanding of this period which is
peculiar to itself with his books. However, the person who regulated
the knowledge inherited from him and produced a new doctrine from it is Sadr
al-Din al-Qunawī. His book in which he exhibited this contribution is
Miftāḥ al-ghayb acceptedas an essential book by muhaqqiqs after Qunawī and
assigned to principles and orders of theoretical tasawwuf thought. Because of its complicated and important content, many commentaries were written
on Miftāḥ al-ghayb. Thus, theoretical tasawwuf thought by the commentators of
Qunawī have taken Akbarian-Qunawian form and gained a place in Turkish-
Islamic thought. In this article, characteristics of metaphysical term in history
of sufism will be mentioned shortly, the content and influences of
Miftāḥ al-ghayb will be stated and the Akbarian-Qunawian movement consisting
from commentators of Miftāḥ al-ghayb, which have shaped the theoretical
Tasawwuf thought will be introduced in general.

Keywords

Sadr al-Din al-Qunawī, Miftāḥ al-ghayb, Theoretical tasawwuf,
Metaphysic, Molla Fanārī.

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