Muhammed Es'ad Erbili (1847/1931)'nin Zikirle Ãlgili Görüþleri (OPÃNÃONS OF MUHAMMED ES’AD ERBÃLà (1847/1931) ON DHÃKR (Remembrance)) |
Özet
Bu makalede Osmanlý’nýn son dönemine ve Cumhuriyetin ilk yýllarýna þahitlik etmiþ olan Kelâmî Dergâhý þeyhi Muhammed Es’ad Erbilî’nin zikirle ilgili görüþlerine yer verilmiþtir. Kendisi tarîkat þeyhi olan Es’ad Erbili, konuyu ele alýrken tarîkatlarda pratik olarak uygulanan zikrin pratik anlamýný ve uygulama yönünü iþlemiþtir. Ayrýca Es’ad Erbili, zikr-i kül, cehrî zikir, hafî zikir, hatm-i hâcegân ve rabýta gibi konularý da irtibatlý olarak ele almýþtýr. Bunun yanýnda Es’ad Efendi, zikrin faydalarýndan da bahsetmektedir. Makalede Es’ad Efendi’nin konuyla ilgili görüþleri ele alýnýrken, Es’ad Efendi’nin zikir halkasýndan da bazý örnek olaylar ifade edilmiþtir.
Anahtar Kelimeler:
Anahtar Kelimeler
Es’ad Erbili, Zikir, Tarikat, Kelâmî Dergâhý, Vahit Göktaþ, Ali Tenik
Abstract
This article studies the opinions of Muhammed Es’ad Erbili (1847/ 1931) who was a Master of the Kelami Dergah, and who witnessed the last period of Ottoman Empire and the first years of the Republic, and who is also shown as instigator of Menemen event, which is one of the most important events of the history of Republic, Himself being a Sheikh of the Sufi Order, Es’ad Erbili has evidenced the issue through dhikr which is practiced in various Sufi paths. Es’as Efendi also takes account of the issue within the context of dhikr al-kull, the explicit dhikr, the hidden dhikr, and hatm al hajegan. In addition to this, Es’ad Efendi also mentioned about the befits of dhikr. The article also deals with the importance , effects and benefits of dhikr while dealing with the opinions of Es’ad Efendi about the subject.
Keywords
Es’ad Erbili, Dhikr, Sufi Order (Tariqa), Kelâmî Dergâh
|