Tasavvufî Tecrübede Salikin Kendinden Geçme Durumu: Vecd
(Status of Ecstasy of a Traveler (Sālik) as a Mystical Experience: Wajd ) |
Özet
Sâlikin dînî his ve heyecaný üç aþamada gerçekleþir. Birincisi tevâcüddür. Zorlama ve gayretle gerçekleþir. Kulun çabasýna baðlýdýr. Sýkýntýlara sabrederek zamanla mânevî coþkunun meydana gelmesidir. Ãkincisi vecddir. Zikir ve ibadetler sonucunda ortaya çýkan mânevî heyecandýr. Vecd kesbî deðil, vehbîdir. Bir anda ortaya çýkar. Geliþi ile gidiþi fark edilemez. Vecd hâlinde kiþinin vücûdunda ânî deðiþimler yaþanýr. Üçüncü aþama ise vücûddur. Sâlikin tevhidin sýrrýna ermesidir. Kendi varlýðýný yok bilmesi, Hak’ta bâkî olmasýdýr. Geçici zevklerden kurtulmuþ, ebedî zevklere dalmýþtýr.
Anahtar Kelimeler
Vecd, tevâcüd, vücûd, dînî heyecan, ilâhî aþk ve sâlik.
Abstract
Religious feeling and suspense of Sâlik who follows the spritual path is in three stages: Tavajud, vajd and vujud. The first stage is a tavajud. It is dependent upon man’s effort. The person shows patience at the difficulties. At the end he obtains the spiritual excitement. The second stage is vajd. It is a spiritual excitement that appears after the dhikrs and worships. It is not by effort but is by kindness. It is appearing suddenly. Its coming and leaving doesn’t matter. In the vajd situation the person lives suddenly changes. The third stage is vujud. In the position sâlik attains secret of oneness. He eliminate his own existence and He survives at the Haq. He escapes the temporary pleaures, but goes towards the endless pleasures.
Keywords
Extasy, tevacud, existence, religious suspence, divine love and who follows the spritual path
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